In the context of natural resources, what does "sustainability" mean?

The concept of "sustainability" in the context of natural resources refers to utilizing these resources in a manner that meets present needs while also ensuring that future generations will have access to the same resources. This means balancing current consumption with the preservation and maintenance of ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources such as water, soil, and forests.

Sustainability emphasizes responsible management and conservation practices. It requires individuals and organizations to think long-term and consider the environmental, social, and economic impacts of their resource use. By focusing on both present and future needs, sustainable practices help maintain the health of the planet and its ecosystems, supporting resilience and adaptability in the face of changes such as climate change and population growth.

In contrast, the other options emphasize short-term gains or neglect future implications. For example, using resources without regard for future needs or exploiting resources solely for immediate profit can lead to depletion, environmental degradation, and ultimately threaten the very availability of those resources for future use.