In which harvesting method are dead trees cut first, followed by less desirable trees, and mature trees last?

The harvesting method where dead trees are cut first, followed by less desirable trees, and then mature trees last is shelterwood cutting. This method is designed to create a healthy forest environment that promotes the growth of new trees while maintaining some cover and habitat for wildlife.

In shelterwood cutting, the process involves a systematic removal of trees in stages. By initially removing dead or undesirable trees, the method helps reduce disease and pest infestations, allowing for more sunlight to reach the forest floor, which aids in the growth of seedlings. Following this, the less desirable trees are removed so that the more mature, high-quality trees can be encouraged to thrive and remain healthy. This sequential approach ensures that the forest canopy is gradually opened up, protecting young trees as they establish themselves before the final phase, which involves cutting down the mature trees once the younger generation has had adequate time to grow.

This structured approach contrasts significantly with other harvesting methods. Clear-cutting involves removing all trees in a specific area regardless of age or desirability, which can lead to habitat destruction and soil erosion. Selective cutting focuses mainly on removing specific trees to enhance overall forest health but does not follow the same staged approach as shelterwood cutting. Thinning typically refers to the practice of removing overcrow