What does integrated water resources management aim to maximize?

Integrated water resources management (IWRM) is a holistic approach that seeks to optimize the use and management of water resources while considering the interconnectedness of various factors, including economic and social dimensions. By aiming to maximize economic and social welfare, IWRM focuses on ensuring equitable access to water for all stakeholders, promoting sustainable economic practices, and enhancing the quality of life for communities.

This approach recognizes that water is not just a resource for economic activities such as agriculture and industry, but also a vital component for social development, environmental health, and community well-being. By managing water resources in an integrated manner, IWRM addresses the needs of different sectors – including agriculture, industry, and domestic use – while also ensuring the protection of ecosystems.

The other options, while relevant to specific aspects of water management, do not encompass the broad objectives of IWRM. For instance, focusing solely on economic development or industrial activities overlooks the crucial social and environmental dimensions essential for sustainable water management. Additionally, prioritizing natural disaster recovery does not capture the proactive and comprehensive nature of IWRM, which seeks to balance multiple goals in the ongoing management of water resources.