What is a significant consequence of urbanization on natural resources?

Urbanization is characterized by the rapid growth and expansion of cities, which often leads to significant consequences for natural resources. One notable outcome is increased habitat destruction and pollution.

As cities expand, natural habitats such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands are frequently converted into urban areas to accommodate housing, infrastructure, and development. This destruction of habitats can lead to a loss of biodiversity, as many plant and animal species lose their natural environments and may face extinction.

Moreover, urbanization typically results in greater pollution due to industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste generation. Increased human activity in urban areas can lead to the contamination of air, water, and soil, affecting not only the immediate urban environment but also surrounding ecosystems. This pollution can harm wildlife and degrade natural resources, making it a significant concern for environmental sustainability.

Overall, the increase in habitat destruction and pollution is a critical consequence of urbanization that poses challenges to managing natural resources effectively.