What type of behavior is exemplified by a duckling learning how to swim?

The behavior of a duckling learning how to swim is a clear demonstration of learned behavior. This type of behavior occurs as the duckling interacts with its environment and observes the swimming motions, frequently prompted by the innate drive to mimic the actions of its parents or other adult ducks. Through trial and error and continuous practice, the duckling acquires the skills necessary for swimming effectively, showcasing how experiences can influence behavior.

In this context, adaptive behavior refers to changes that occur in response to environmental conditions, which may not precisely fit the scenario of learning to swim. Instinctive behavior typically involves actions that are fixed and performed without prior experience, such as a bird instinctively knowing how to fly right after hatching. Innate behavior refers to inherent, biologically driven actions that do not rely on learning; in contrast, the duckling’s swim skills evolve through interaction and practice rather than being pre-programmed from birth.

By focusing on the actual learning process that occurs in the duckling, the answer underscores the significance of experiential learning, which sets it apart from instinctive and innate behaviors.