What type of organism can consume a wide variety of different foods?

The term that describes an organism capable of consuming a wide variety of different foods is euryphagous. Euryphagous organisms have a broad diet that allows them to adapt to various environmental conditions by feeding on a diverse range of food sources. This adaptability can be incredibly advantageous in environments where food availability may fluctuate or where competition for specific food sources is high.

In contrast, stenophagous organisms are typically limited to a narrow range of food types, which may make them more vulnerable to changes in their environment. Specialized organisms often have specific dietary requirements and may depend on particular types of food resources, leading to less flexibility in their feeding habits. Omnivorous organisms, while capable of eating both plant and animal matter, may not capture the full extent of dietary versatility that euryphagous implies, as omnivores can still have dietary restrictions based on their ecological niche. Thus, euryphagous stands out as the most appropriate term for an organism that can consume a wide variety of different foods.