Which of the following best describes sustainable agriculture?

Sustainable agriculture is best described as a practice that maintains land, water, and environmental health while producing food. This definition emphasizes the importance of balancing agricultural productivity with the conservation of natural resources. The goal of sustainable agriculture is to meet current food production needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

This approach incorporates various techniques that support soil fertility, water quality, and biodiversity, aiming to create a resilient farming system that can withstand environmental challenges. Sustainable agriculture practices may include crop rotation, agroforestry, organic farming, and integrated pest management, all of which contribute positively to the ecosystem.

In contrast, options that focus solely on economic growth or utilize only chemical fertilizers do not address environmental sustainability. Additionally, eliminating indigenous farming practices disregards the valuable knowledge and methods that have been developed over generations, which are often more sustainable due to their adaptation to local environments.