Which one of the following best describes climate change mitigation?

Climate change mitigation focuses on actions and strategies aimed at reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere or enhancing the ability of carbon sinks to absorb these gases. Preventing greenhouse gas emissions is the most direct way to achieve this goal. It involves implementing measures such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable land use practices.

By reducing emissions, we limit the impacts of climate change, which includes extreme weather, rising sea levels, and other ecological disruptions. The shift towards sustainable practices and technologies not only addresses the issue of climate change but also promotes long-term environmental health and economic stability.

The other options do not contribute to mitigation; instead, they may exacerbate the problem by increasing the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This emphasizes the importance of preventative measures in the fight against climate change.