Which practice is essential for maintaining biodiversity?

Maintaining biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the overall health of our planet. Habitat restoration and protection play a vital role in these efforts. When habitats are restored or protected, it allows for the recovery of ecosystems that may have been degraded or destroyed, supporting the diverse range of species that depend on them.

This practice involves the active management and rehabilitation of natural environments, ensuring that the complex interactions among species are preserved. Protecting habitats provides safe spaces for wildlife, encouraging the proliferation of various species, which contributes to genetic diversity. Preserving diverse ecosystems is also important because they offer essential services, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and carbon sequestration.

In contrast, practices such as monoculture farming, urban sprawl, and increased resource extraction typically lead to habitat loss and fragmentation, which can severely disrupt ecosystems and threaten biodiversity.